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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Louis Douceur - not Duseuil!


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click to enlarge



Finally my 1998 catalogue LIBRAIRIE SOURGET - MANUSCRITS ET LIVRES PRECIEUX - CATALOGUE N° XVII arrived in the mail. This binding by Louis Douceur is on the back side of the dust cover. Of course I was shocked to see that they have attributed this to Duseuil. When you are an expert and your job is to define books that sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars, you ought to be a little more careful. How could anyone attribute a binding to Duseuil? The Bibliotheque nationale de France has not yet found an example of his work to show us. Thoinan boldly states that he has never seen one. I suspect this mess is due to Michon's botchup Reliures mosaiquees du XVIIIe siecle Louis-Marie Michon, Paris, 1956. What ever you do, do not read this book, here is yet more proof that this book has set the expertise of bookbindings back 400 years. It is so enfuriating to find the catalogue expert heaping accolades on Duseuil, this is not Duseuils masterpiece, it is Louis Douceur's masterpiece, may he rest in peace!

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Comparative Diagram 1 - Louis Douceur imprints d-32-10 vs 1739 Office lot No. 152 imprints



Last year we researched Louis Douceur's work from a to z on more than 2 dozen pages (click here to see a partial index). The reader can rest assured that we left no stone unturned, and that we have by now, a firm grasp on what the tools of Louis Douceur look like. let us compare them with this Sourget binding. In Comparative Diagram 1, I show a pair of Lous Douceur imprints that were very important in our previous research and fortunately we have some very good high resolution examples, you will see these same imprints at the bottom of the front board, there can be no mistaking these imprints, they are identical, shown here at 600dpi the slightest difference, a missing leaf would be immediately obvious.(click here to see these imprints in some other important Douceur bindings)



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Comparative Diagram 2 - Louis Douceur imprints d-32-13 vs 1739 Office lot No. 152 imprints




In Comparative Diagram 2, I show another iconic Douceur imprint that was copied my all and sundry (see Barber FL 177). This imprint is particular in the fact that the stem of the flower magically disappears while traversing the leaves. Almost certain proof that these imprints are identical. These imprints are found on an important early binding by Douceur, Reliure de : La Princesse de Navarre, comédie-ballet , feste donnée par le Roy, et son château de Versailles, le mardi 23 février 1745 Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Réserve des livres rares, RES P-YF-243. (click here to see it)



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Louis Douceur imprints d-32-14 vs 1739 Office lot No. 152 imprints


In Comparative Diagram 3, I show another pair Douceur imprints that can also be found in the same early Douceur binding. Reliure de : La Princesse de Navarre, comédie-ballet , feste donnée par le Roy, et son château de Versailles, le mardi 23 février 1745 Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Réserve des livres rares, RES P-YF-243. (click here to see it)


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Comparative Diagram 4 - Louis Douceur imprint d-103 vs 1739 Office lot No. 152 imprints


Normally, just these few examples are proof enough that this binding derives from the workshop of Louis Douceur. However there is a big difference between these tools and the later tools of Louis Douceur, fortunately there is one binding that connects them all it is a 1740 binding (click here to see it). The binding of this Sourget item 152, 1739 Office that we are examining was perhaps made in 1739, certainly there are tools here that did not make it to the later bindings and as such have not been previously catalogued. Such as the imprints shown below in Comparative Diagram 5. Barber shows a number of similar tools in his catalogue however does not have this exact pair. His description of a similar fleuron in his catalogue, FL 45 is... "Pomegranate head with trilobe top; two base branches with leaves, base of the stem curving to right" he makes no mention of the several berries! In my catalogues of the major 18th century French decorative bookbinders I have never encountered a binder such as Douceur with so many flower pairs, I started with d-32a and 32b, when I encountered another flower pair they became d-32a-2 and d-32b-2, now we are up to d-32a-15 and 32b-15, not the best system to include a pomegranate pair, perhaps this will be only a temporary measure. Below I have added some of the important imprints from this 1998 Sourget catalogue, Lot 152, 1739 Office binding by Louis Douceur.


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Comparative Diagram 5 - Louis Douceur imprints d-32a-15 and 32b-15


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Comparative Diagram 6 - Louis Douceur imprints d-46a-4 and 46b-4



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Comparative Diagram 7 - Louis Douceur imprints d-7-4



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Comparative Diagram 8 - Louis Douceur imprints d-67a-2 and 67b-2



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Comparative Diagram 9 - Louis Douceur imprints d-8



d-22

Louis Douceur imprint d-22



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Louis Douceur imprint d-104



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Comparative Diagram 10 - Louis Douceur assorted small tools




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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf