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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Delorme - Decorative Tools W.Cat 423


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Giles Barber's W.Cat 423 Waddesdon Manor 2013


On the previous page we made a lengthy analysis of the tools found on binding W.Cat 423, described by Giles Barber in his book entitled Catalogue of Printed Books and Bookbindings: The James A. de Rothschild Bequest at Waddesdon Manor. What I completely forgot is that I had already made a page on this in 2018 (click here to see it). The picture shown above is from an online publictity brochure for Barber's book (click here to see it). Here is a shock, there are so many tools on this binding that Barber did not manage to record them all. We are going to look at some of the more important ones first




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Comparative Diagram 1 - Dubuisson pd-4-3 vs Barber's CB 6. W.Cat 423



Almost 10 years ago in 2010 I created a page where I was comparing Dubuisson's tools and I see on that page 3 examples of pd-4-3, I have imported the diagram from that page to be in Comparative Diagram 4 with a few minor changes (click here to see it). That was a few years before Barber published his book, and obviously he never saw it for if he had, he would have recognized his CB 6 as Dubuisson pd-4-3, and noticed that he had omitted some critical details in his type model for this tool. He has shown it without the lower legs. This is a strange omission for if you study the many other examples of this tool, you can't help but notice that they all have legs. This particular bird tool, fer à l'oiseau may be an early Dubuisson example, it appears on a 1743 Semaine Sainte... however that may been decorated later, perhaps around c. 1750 (click here to see more Dubuisson allover decorative bindings. You can also find this same Dubuisson tool being used by Delorme as late as 1772. Delorme used Dubuisson's other examples of this type as well. What I want to show here is that the W.Cat 423 binding was probably made by Delorme sometime before or just after the death of Dubuisson, I say this because of the many Dubuisson tools present. As the work of Delorme progresses over the years the Dubuisson tools become fewer and replaced with new Delorme tools.


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Comparative Diagram 2 - Dubuisson pd-4-3 1772 - c.1750



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Comparative Diagram 3 - W.Cat 423 corner detail showing Dubuisson tools and Delorme tools (in green).



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Comparative Diagram 4 - Dubuisson imprints from 1743 allover Semaine Sainte



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Dubuisson allover decoration vs W.Cat 423



In Comparative Diagram 5, we compare part of a possibly early Dubuisson allover design with the W.Cat 423 dentelle, notice the pd-31 pair have been employed in an identical fashion. However Barber never recorded this impint. Strangely he recorded the smaller tools like the pd 32 pair calling them FR 6 and FR 8.


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Comparative Diagram 6 - Barber FR tools from W.Cat 423



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Comparative Diagram 7 - Barber FR tools from W.Cat 423 vs actual Dubuisson examples and W.Cat 423 examples.



In Comparative Diagram 7, I have tried to compare some different examples of this pair of tools pd-32 with Barber's FR 6 and FR 8, the first obvious thing is that there is little or no difference between Fr 6 and FR 8. What I imagine is that FR 6 was actually supposed to be the pd-31 pair which he does not show.





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Comparative Diagram 8 - Barber FR 21 pair vs Dubuisson pd-36 pair examples and W.Cat 423 examples.

In Comparative Diagram 8, we see Barber's FR 21 pair this is similar but not the same as the pd-36 pair that appear to be what we see in W.Cat 423, mysteriously missing from Barber's catalogue.



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Comparative Diagram 9 - W.Cat 423 imprint DCT 8 vs Dubuisson imprint pd-7-2



In Comparative Diagram 9, we see another Dubuisson imprint pd-7-2 that Barber failed to include in his list of W.Cat 423 imprints, it can be seen three times and is in fact his DCT 8.



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Comparative Diagram 10 - W.Cat 423 centerpiece tools



In Comparative Diagram 10, we have covered most of the centerpiece tools listed by Barber. I may have missed some but they will be small, we see two more tools, a pair of fronds (del-33a and del-33b) that are not shown in Barber's catalogue. These are critically important tools that become very popular, in fact rise dominate the decoration over the next 20 years. I did not find, in my catalogue of Dubuisson tools, this exact size, but they would be easy to miss as you might think that they are a pd-33-2 pair, in fact these are bit larger than those, and larger than any of the similar examples in Barber's catalogue. Perhaps these are Delorme's own set.

There is here in the decoration of this binding an exceptional variety of tools, masterfully excuted to produce this sumptous dentelle. Following the designs and methods of Dubuisson, Delorme achieved a high point in this graceful composition, there is nothing to distract or disappoint the eye. Here is yet more proof that Delorme was one of the great artists of 18th century decorative bookbinding. Small wonder that Giles Barber chose this binding for the cover of his Second Volume of Catalogue of Printed Books and Bookbindings: The James A. de Rothschild Bequest at Waddesdon Manor printed in 2013 . Barber put an enormous amount of work into the study of these bindings to produce these books, and yet after all his research he still did not know the name of the artist who decorated this binding.



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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf