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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Plumet c.1760?

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The reproduction shown above is from the catalogue Deux Cents Livres Precieux de 1467 - 1959 by Patrick et Elisabeth Sourget, 1985, one of their first catalogues. When I saw this binding I knew I would have to change my Plumet theories, here was more than I bargained for. Even though this is a good photo and printed at nearly full size the angle of the binding meant trying to undistort the perspective angle to try to extract imprints, never really a good way to do things. I decided to go to a black and white format, to see if that would improve the detail.



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The reproduction shown above is the 134 cover without color and the perspective distortion removed.



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Comparative Diagram 1- Plumet imprints from binding No. 134 Erasme 1751.


In Comparative Diagram 1, I have extracted the imprints from the approximately corrected front board of the 134 binding, These will serve as provisional examples until we can get an actual scan of the cover, lets not hold our breath for that. We see here some of the same imprints that we saw on thee previous binding No. 77, of particular interest is the corner tool, Barber's DCR 17 that we have found on many of the plumet bindings. Normally a binder might use the same corner tool for a prolonged period, however we might also speculate that most of these bindings were possibly made around the same period, and that could be somewhere near the printing date of this Erasme translation 1751.

Barber notes the imprint FL 156. as being found on a Fetil signed binding...



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Comparative Diagram 2- Barber's imprint type model FL 156. vs No. 134 imprint


...in Comparative Diagram 2, I show Barber's FL 156 type model compared with an imprint from this No. 134 Erasme, click to see an enlargement, an overlay is not required, here we can easily see that these imprints derive from the same tool. This same imprint is found on Louis Douceur's mosaic binding for Madame de Pompadour (click here to see it), this binding could not have been made before 1755 but may have been made a few years after that date... possibly in 1759 as the style of the imprints suggests, being much closer to the style of the W.Cat.361. binding that we looked at on page 4 this binding dates to 1765 and was probably executed by Fetil. What am I getting at here... only to show that Fetil was using this tool around and after 1760 and that it being found here in a Plumet binding could suggest an older date of execution. These tools show up in Fetil bindings from around 1757.... this may indicate that this Plumet is also from around that date.



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Comparative Diagram 3- Barber's DCT 54 (nearly)


In Comparative Diagram 3, I show what I suspect was the original intention of the creator of this pair of tools, these tools were specifically made to be placed back to back and form, the motif as I show it above. This is not my brainwave, I happened to see (a long time ago, I wish I could remember where) these tools used in this fashion, and not as they are seen in Plumet or Douceur applications where they are used separately along the sides. These tools were meant to be in the central part of the decoration. Now when you see, that the Plumet models (that are not exactly the same as the Doucer models), are not identical mirrored pairs, so that if you placed them together back to back they would not matchup very well and would not be symmetrical, this suggests that who ever made these tools copied an older model, yet was not aware of the importance that each should be identical. Further to this the correct usage of this tool seems to have been lost with Douceur and Plumet. I have created the perfected model above by mirroring one side.



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(click on this image to see a 600dpi enlargement).


Comparative Diagram 4- Plumet DCT 54 (maybe) vs Douceur DCT 53





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Comparative Diagram 5- Plumet imprint p-17b No.134 example vs 400dpi BnF example RES 4-BL-4224


In Comparative Diagram 5, I think I see what Philippa Marks calls "our life's work" here we get really lucky and find an identical imprint on the BnF binding that we studied on page 3 Les Amours pastorales de Daphnis et Chloé [de Longus, traduites par J. Amyot.] 1745. Here we have a precise example of this Plumet imprint p-17b, it can be measured and compared with confidence, the approximate 134 specimen turns out to be a bit short. Now we can, I think, be fairly certain that the BnF binding is indeed a Plumet.



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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf