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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Derome le jeune - c.1764

Illuminated Manuscript - Français 4274


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Title :  Statuts de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit au droit désir
Author :  Orimina, Cristoforo. Enlumineur
Publication date :  1353-1354
Contributor :  Louis de Tarente. Commanditaire du contenu
Contributor :  Venise (République). Ancien possesseur
Contributor :  Henri III (1551-1589 ; roi de France). Ancien possesseur
Contributor :  Hurault, Philippe (1523-1599). Ancien possesseur
Contributor :  Hurault de Cheverny, Philippe II (1579-1620). Ancien possesseur
Contributor :  Longueil, René de (1597-1677). Ancien possesseur Contributor :  Nicolaï, Nicolas de (1623-1686 ; seigneur de Goussainville). Ancien possesseur Contributor :  Gaignières, Roger de (1642-1715). Ancien possesseur
Contributor :  Gaignat, Louis-Jean (1697-1768). Ancien possesseur
Contributor :  Debure, Guillaume-François (1732-1782). Ancien possesseur
Contributor :  La Vallière, Louis-César de La Baume Le Blanc duc de (1708-1780). Ancien possesseur
Contributor :  Musée des souverains (Paris). Ancien possesseur
Subject :  Louis de Tarente
Subject :  Jeanne de Naples

Relationship :  http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc50635h
Type :  manuscript
Language :  french

Format :  Naples. - Littera gothica rotunda. - Enluminé par Cristoforo Orimina. Peinture à pleine page, miniatures, lettres ornées, bordures. - Parchemin et papier. - [2]+55 ff., précédés de quatre gardes de papier et suivis de deux gardes de papier. - 360 x 260 mm (just. 200 x 1400 mm). - Manuscrit trop...

Description :  Numérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original : Français 4274.
Description :  Numérisation avant la restauration de 2014.
Description :  Contient : F. 1 : Page de titre peinte, "Institution de l'ordre du Saint Esprit par le roy de Sicile et de Hierusalem l'an mil trois cent cinquante deux. Manuscrit original sur vélin orné de très belles magnatures" (France, première moitié du XVIIIe siècle). Réalisée quand le volume se trouvait... Continuation of text

Rights  :  Public domain
Identifier :  ark:/12148/btv1b8551130g
Source  :  Bibliothèque nationale de France. Département des Manuscrits. Français 4274
Provenance :  Bibliothèque nationale de France
Date of online availability :  16/09/2013



This digital reproduction of this binding is from Gallica (click here to see it) There is another catalogue page with a lot more information about this manuscript (click here to see it) The Bibliotheque nationale de France provides us with a list of important binders that links to biographic information for each as well as listing example bindings that have been digitized in Gallica. Now I have mentioned this before, when it comes to Derome le jeune, none of the example bindings shown were actually decorated by Derome. One can only guess that the 'experts" in the BnF have not been able to correctly identify his work. Part of the reason for this is that Derome employed other decorators to do the job and then added his ticket. Barber could not tell the difference between the work of Jubert and Derome or the work of Gosselin and Derome, thus he mixed these artists and the resultant mess has been followed by the BnF, yet here is a true Derome binding that they do not show and it is not easy to find. However in the information about this Manuscript binding we find this notation:
"Reliure de maroquin rouge à décor doré à la dentelle, tranches dorées (Paris, atelier de Nicolas-Denis Derome, entre 1764 et 1768)".
So they know full well this is a Derome, but do not show it in his list of bindings but instead show bindings by other binders! I should be glad that they have not solved this problem, as it gives my work a reason to exist.

Now interestingly they state that Derome made this binding sometime between 1764 and 1768. I think that the earlier date is more likely on the basis of the palettes. However I am sure a documentalist can answer these questions, which revolve around who actually paid Derome to make this binding, I did not find this manuscript listed in De Bure le jeune's1769 catalogue Supplement à la Bibliographie instructive, ou Catalogue des livres du cabinet de feu m. Louis Jean Gaignat. It seems likely that Gaignat had it bound by Derome but if it is not in his catalogue then how and when did De Bure get it and then sell it to La Vallière? More importantly we discover in the BnF catalogue information that this Gallica digital reproduction was made fortunately before a restoration in 2014. That restoration may have removed the critical palette information that we see at the bottom and top of the spine (both are damaged)

I have on a previous page (click here to see it) commented on the importance of this Jacques-Antoine Derome palette (jad-p-1) and accompanying 6 rings in the panels. This is proof positive that we have found a key to identifying the ultra rare J.A Derome bindings, because his son kept this ungainly palette in use for years after his father's death. In Comparative Diagram 2 we see then, the jad-p-1 palette and six ring panel, It is quite amazing to think that Derome le jeune kept this palette and spine panel combination in use long after his father had used these identical tools in this arrangement.



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Comparative Diagram 1 - Français 4274 spine palette (jad-p-1) and 6 ring panel.



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Comparative Diagram 2 - assorted 6 ring panels and jad-p-1 palettes.



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Français 4274 spine palette enlarged to 400dpi.



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Comparative Diagram 4 - Français 4274 vs C11d6
British Library Database of Bookbindings



In Comparative Diagram 4, we notice that the decoration of the Français 4274 has a lot in common with the C11d6 binding found in the British Library, however the spines of these bindings are quite different and it may be that C11d6 was made quite a number of years after Français 4274. In Comparative Diagram 5 which was made a few years ago, I tried to find some sort of chronological order in these bindings, however it may turn out that Derome le jeune made the spines quite differently depending on the whims of his clients, so it might not be wise to go too far in attempting to order the chronology in terms of the spine decoration. In reviewing this work I have rediscovered something that was a great mystery to me a few years ago but now seems almost plausable, I will expose this on the next page.



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Derome le jeune dentelle bindings 1769 and earlier.


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A - 1760? - 1474? Petrarca - British Library C6a2
B - 1763? - 1472 Petrarca - Glasgow University Library - Gaignat sale, 1769, lot 1979
C - 1764? - 1718 Longus Maggs 362
D - 1764 - 1764 Sothebys 2018
E - 1761? -1484 Bandelis De Ricci 38 etiquette A 1
F - 1761? - 1524 Heures Library of Congress (see this page)
G - 1768 - 1476 Philelphus - Glasgow University Library - Gaignat sale, 1769 lot 1689
H - 1766 - 1766 Petity - Sothebys 168
I - 1768? - 1563 Socinian Bible (Polish) British Library arms George III c11d6 (scroll down)
J - 1769 - 1470? Bible (German?) Conusi ab ydolis: British Library c9c1 (scroll down)
K - 1769 - 1475 Speculum Bod-inc. S-268 Bodleian Library Oxford University


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Click here to see the next page...




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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf