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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Pierre Delorme - Signed bindings 1785


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VOLTAIRE (FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET, DIT. 1694-1778).
OEUVRES COMPLETES. TOMES TRENTE-SEPTIEME (A QUARANTE-TROISIEME). DICTIONNAIRE PHILOSOPHIQUE. (KEHL). IMPRIMERIE DE LA SOCIETE LITTERAIRE-TYPOGRAPHIQUE. 1785.
7 VOLUMES IN-8 (13 X 21 X 24,5 CENTIMETRES ENVIRON) DE (4) + 572, (4) + 552, (4) + 568, (4) + 575, (4) + 512, (4) + 475 ET (4) + 507 PAGES, RELIURE D'EPOQUE PLEIN VEAU BLOND, DOS LISSE ORNE DE CAISSONS A FLEURONS DORES, DENTELLE DOREE ENCADRANT LES PLATS, DENTELLE DOREE SUR COUPES, TITRE DORE SUR ETIQUETTES MAROQUIN VERT ET ROUGE, TRANCHES DOREES (RELIE PAR DELORME, RUE ST JACQUES N°191). ETIQUETTE DANS CHACUN DES VOLUMES : «EX-LIBRIS ROUSSEAU».



I discovered this set of books by searching the internet with Google using "relie par delorme rue st. jacques no. 191." At first I was not sure that this set was really a Delorme, and the seller did not show Delorme's ticket so I sent off an email asking for a photo of the ticket and received a quick reply with the photo shown below



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Comparative Diagram 1 - Delorme ticket


This is similar but not quite the same as a Delorme ticket found on on a 1790 Fenelon Les Aventures de télémaque, (click here to see this).
Then I asked for a photo of the xox roulette on the boards explaining that I was looking for evidence of the flaw in this roulette. I sent him an example of what I was looking for and received the photo shown below.



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Comparative Diagram 2 - Delorme roulette del-r-xox on a 1785 Voltaire set



This then looked like very convincing proof so I quickly ordered this rather plain looking set of Voltaire's famous Dictionaire Philoshophique with Delorme tickets inside. These volumes are part of a 70 volume set, the complete works of Voltaire. Now if you don't know a lot about Voltaire I recommend this wikipedia page where we learn a lot about who he was and what he wrote. What we can say is that he was someone born at a critical time in French history, where freedom of speech and freedom of thought was permitted, this does not exist today, where censorship, manages to block the slightest deviation from the narrative. Today Voltaire would be considered a dangerous radical and quickly imprisoned, and I am surprised that his writing is still freely available.

When I finally had these books at home and started scanning them, my first test was to compare closely the xox roulette. I soon realized that the imprints had to be greatly enlarged to try to identify any flaw or deviation in pattern that would permit an accurate measurement of this roulette



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Delorme roulette xox examples



In Comparative Diagram 3, we compare the Voltaire roulette xox with Delorme xox roulettes from the bindings shown on page 17 2020 The 1788 example fits if we add 5 % to give this binding a height of 20.4 cm, this binding is stated to be 19.7? I think this may not be correct as stretching this imprint gives a good match of the various parts.



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Comparative Diagram 4 - Voltaire spine example vs Almanach Royal examples.



In Comparative Diagram 4, I show a spine from the Voltaire set compared with 2 Almanach Royal spines that have been decorated by Delorme as we can see by the obvious Delorme imprints. There are a number of matching imprints within these spines, the most obvious perhaps are the spine panel centerpiece fleurons (d-spc).



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Delorme spine panel centerpiece fluron examples (d-spc).



In Comparative Diagram 5 we look at these centerpiece fleurons more closely, (abcd - 1788 Almanach Royal, wxyz - Voltaire set). The yellow and blue arrows point to the separation or a lack of it where the outer rings are placed above the six central petals. Mauve arrow indicating a ring that is less circular and more ovaloid than most. A count of the segments within the petals shows that most petals contain 7 segments. We need actually even higher resolutions to see this clearly. In general this diagram appears to confirm the possibility that these imprints all derive from the same Delorme tool (d-spc)



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Comparative Diagram 6 - Delorme pallet d-ror vs Voltaire example.



In Comparative Diagram 6, we compare the 1787 Almanach Royal pallet with the Voltaire pallet. We have looked at these pallets on the previous page that appear to be similar to Barber's PAL 48 and 49 tools. In as much as these spines are curved it is going to be hard to compare these imprints accurately, however I am confident that these imprints derive from the same Delorme tool and therefore I am fairly certain that this Voltaire set was indeed decorated by Delorme.



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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf