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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

atelier Dubuisson - plaque decorated binding 1744


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The binding shown above is found in the 1997 Librairie SOURGET - CATALOGUE N° XVI MANUSCRITS et LIVRES Précieux, lot No. 76. I have included here the lot description. We are told that this binding has been decorated in gold with a plaque by Dubuisson, the hand painted armories protected with a cover of mica, are those of Comte de Jory, the spine and board edges decorated with gold tooling, guilded page edges, interior roulette with doublure and endpapers in pink moire (silk). Most interesting of all is a quote from Edouard Rahir concerning this plaque...

"This plaque, totally different from the models created by binders such as Derome, Padeloup, was designed by Dubuisson, an ornamental artist who also provided models of decorations for woodwork, sculptures..."

I have often pondered this question, who designed the plaques, Rahir boldly tells us it was Dubuisson, as I have always suspected, and when was Dubuisson designing plaques? long before he became a binder or doreur. This particular plaque 184a is first on Rahirs list of Dubuisson plaques (see this page about the Dubuisson plaques) Rahir gives a date of 1744 for this plaque, however I have discovered that this plaque was in use as early as 1741, this is a few years before Dubuisson was working as binder. It seems obvious that after he designed these plaques he made tools or had tools made with the same sort of designs. It would not surprise me if Dubuisson actually made the plaques himself, not just designed them. The Dubuisson plaques and subsequent tools were to have a huge influence on 18th century decorative bookkbinding. These plaques are like a futuristic vision of the decorative tools and designs of the next 4 decades.


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Comparative Diagram 1 - 1741 Almanach Royal vs 1744 Almanach Royal

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In Comparative Diagram 1, I show the 1741 Almanach Royal, this binding is decorated with the arms of the Queen of Spain, Barbara of Portugal and is found on the HISTORICAL BINDING DATABASE - ARTISTIC (click here to visit this important site which is part of the Royal Library of Spain.




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Comparative Diagram 2 - 1744 Almanach Royal vs 1760 Le Monnier binding

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Comparative Diagram 3 - 1744 Almanach Royal detail vs 1760 Le Monnier corner stamp

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In Comparative Diagram 3 and 4 we can see just how much Dubuisson's plaques influenced binders such as Le Monnier who used a large corner stamp fashioned after a similar design detail in Dubuisson's plaque (Rahir 184a)



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Comparative Diagram 4 - 1744 Almanach Royal design detail copied by Le Monnier.

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Comparative Diagram 5 - 1744 Almanach Royal vs 1752 Almanach Royal

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We discover something very interesting in Comparative Diagram 5. I myself thought Pierre-Paul Dubuisson started his work as a binder and doreur in 1746 at the earliest and this is what the BnF has on their page for Dubuisson (click here to see it) "Reçu maître le 2 mai 1746" however we see here that the same Dubuisson signature fleuron that he used as a centerpiece in his spine compartments in the early part of his career is also found in the spine compartments of this 1744 Almanach Royal. (see this page for more on the pd-52 imprint). There is no doubt that the tools used to decorate this 1744 spine are the same Dubuisson tools that he was using for the same purpose in the early 50's.




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Comparative Diagram 6 - 1744 Almanach Royal spine decoration vs Dubuisson's 1752 Almanach Royal

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Comparative Diagram 7 - Dubuisson's signature fleuron pd-52 vs 1744 imprints





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Comparative Diagram 8 - Dubuisson pd-46a and 46b imprints vs 1744 imprints.

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click here to see more Pierre-Paul Dubuisson pages.




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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf